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(.) All this seems to have been finished by 1205. It seems to haveД«een repaired in 1114 (.) but about 1160 an entirely newД«uilding was begun by Bishop Gautier de Mortagne. The older cathedral wasД«urned by the citizens in 1112, when their promised charter was refusedДЄnd they rose and slew the bishop. (.) The cathedral of Laon, which in many respects resembles that of Paris, dates from the last quarter of the 12th century. The bishops had formerly been most fiercely opposed. It is remarkable, and significant of the cooperation of bishop andД¬ommune in the pious work, that some of the grandestДЄmong the new cathedrals are in towns like Laon, where (.) The facade, with its great receding cavern-like portals and arches, is singularly venerable and the traveller will do well to mark its outline, for he will here see, in its simplest aspect, the type which at Rheims is expanded to the highest grade of decoration and exuberance. This edifice is in a very pure and simple Gothic style much resembling Salisbury. Notwithstanding this conflict the town experienced a significant demographic and economic development which permitted the construction of a new grand cathedral.Д¬athedral: (left) faГ§ade: (right) from a distance to show also the transept towers and part of the lantern tower In 1112 the citizens of Laon obtained rights of self-government from the king, but these were challenged by the bishop. In 987 Hugh Capet took power and he made Paris the capital of the kingdom. The kings, including Lothair who ruled in 954-986, lived in a lost palace near Porte d'Ardon. In the second half of the Xth century Laon became the residence of the Kings of France, who directly controlled only a fraction of the country. Remigius, Archbishop of Reims, who in 497 founded a bishopric palace and a cathedral at Laon.

(left) Porte d'Ardon (right) Porte des Chenizelles They were eventually enlarged to include also its western part ( le Bourg). In the IXth century the natural defence provided by the slopes of the hill was strengthened by walls which were first built around the Cathedral at the eastern end of the town ( la CitГ©). We know very little about the Roman past of Laon, apart from its name by the Gallic suffix dunum which meant fortified site. The Archaeological Journal - Volume XIV - 1857 There were four places called Lugdunum: Lugdunum Batavorum or Leyden which was never an episcopal see Lugdunum Gallicum or Lyons, an archbishop's see Lugdunum Clavatum or Laon, and Lugdunum Convenarum or St Bertrand de Comminges, a bishopric in the south of France. The fine masses of the ancient walls and towers which encircle the town mixing with the rocks add much to its picturesque aspect. (left) Porte de Soissons (XIIth century) at the western end of the town (right) a nearby tower of the walls Here the success of Napoleon was arrested for the first time in the campaign and he was compelled to retire towards Soissons with a loss of 6000 men and 46 cannon. (.) In March 1814, a battle which lasted 2 days was fought between the Allies commanded by Blucher and Witzingerode who occupied the town and neighbouring heights and the French army much inferior to them in numbers. Vineyards clothe the slopes of the hills, the plains are covered with cultivation, the earth seems literally teeming. There are many fine points of view here and perhaps none of them are more pleasing than those gained from the summit of the ramparts. Thomas Graham Jackson - Gothic Architecture in France, England, and Italy - 1915 Mighty hill with the many-towered mass of its cathedral Laon, and the picture of the ancient city crowning a

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There are few towns in France more full of interest than John Murray III - Hand-book for Travellers in France - 1843 Laon is situated upon a lofty and almost isolated hill crowned by the noble Cathedral of Notre Dame. The Cathedral on the hill (it calls to mind Orvieto) You may wish to see an introductory page to this section first.

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This was streamed at where subs can watch the stream archive early.(heads of Ambiorix at Tongeren and of Julius Caesar at Arles)

CAESAR IV LUGDUNUM HOW TO

Watch through this tutorial on how to win on Very Hard in the shortest possible game time without breaking a sweat.

LUGDUNUM! It can be EASY! The infamous mission that many struggle with, in this video I not only guide you on how to beat the mission easily but also lots of tips, tricks, and secrets of Caesar III that can help you through the entire game.

Caesar iv lugdunum